Argumentative Essay

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Narcissism: A Modern Social Epidemic

Today, society is increasingly focused on the individual, often at the expense of the community. This shift has sparked significant concern regarding human relationships and the future of our society. Having a single-person worldview impacts every aspect of the narcissist's life. Unable to feel and operate outside their wants and needs creates a ripple effect. While it is beneficial to hold oneself in high regard, narcissists take this trait to an extreme. Narcissism is a personality disorder where someone seeks constant gratification, feels entitled to everything, craves admiration, and lacks empathy toward others. Individuals who display these traits could have difficulties maintaining personal and professional relationships. This essay will explore the problem of narcissism, examine potential solutions, and argue that fostering emotional intelligence through education is the best solution.

        The term narcissism originates from Narcissus. "Narcissus is a figure from Greek mythology who was so impossibly handsome that fell in love with his image reflected in a pool of water" (Cartwright,2023). Feeling unfulfilled in his quest for love, Narcissus would die of starvation because he could not pull himself away from his reflection. In modern times, social media, and the trend of taking selfies have emerged as a viable alternative to the traditional act of gazing at the review of oneself. Social media feeds the narcissistic monster that lives within us all. Social media has transformed the way people present themselves to the world. Websites like Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok encourage users to create a specific persona online, emphasizing the positives and downplaying the negatives. This self-promotion could lead to selfish behavior as individuals strive for approval from others through likes, comments, and shares. Continual comparisons to others on social media can exacerbate feelings of competition and self-importance, worsening narcissism, and it is advisable to limit screen time, practice mindfulness, and prioritize authentic connections. Studies show a link between frequent social media use and narcissistic tendencies, such as a reliance on external validation and a preoccupation with oneself. Although some individuals may show narcissistic traits without meeting the diagnostic criteria for narcissistic personality disorder (NPD), there is still a potential for adverse outcomes. (Narcissism vs. Narcissistic Personality: How to Tell the Difference)

Numerous potential solutions have been suggested to address narcissism, from therapies to societal value shifts. One promising approach is to promote emotional intelligence (EI) through education. Emotional intelligence is recognizing, comprehending, managing, and leveraging emotions effectively in oneself and relationships (Very well Mind). Research has indicated that individuals who demonstrate higher levels of emotional intelligence tend to exhibit lower levels of narcissism. Developing emotional intelligence can enhance self-awareness, empathy, and interpersonal skills, all essential for mitigating narcissistic traits. Integrating dynamic intelligence education into schools presents an opportunity for early intervention. By teaching emotional intelligence skills to children and adolescents, we can equip them with the tools to navigate complex emotions and build healthy relationships. The benefits of emotional intelligence go beyond reducing narcissism. Individuals with high emotional intelligence tend to have better mental health, academic and career success, and more fulfilling relationships. This long-term impact can have a positive effect on society. In a world where social media and celebrity culture can reinforce narcissistic values, nurturing emotional intelligence through education can counter these influences by promoting self-reflection, empathy, and genuine connections.

Implementing social and emotional programs in the educational systems is crucial to nurturing well-rounded individuals with academic proficiency and social and emotional competence. These programs aim to develop students' self-awareness, self-regulation, empathy, and practical interpersonal skills. By incorporating emotional intelligence into the curriculum, schools can aid students in better understanding and managing their emotions, reduce bullying and conflict, and create a positive and inclusive learning environment. Additionally, students who develop vital emotional intelligence are better equipped to handle stress, communicate effectively, and build healthier relationships, all valuable skills extending far beyond the classroom. It is a proactive approach to promote emotional well-being and personal growth by incorporating these programs into educational systems, ultimately preparing students for success in both academic and real-world pursuits.

In addition, higher education institutions must prioritize courses and programs that foster emotional intelligence in their students. By promoting critical thinking, problem-solving, and interpersonal skills, universities can significantly contribute to shaping individuals who are less prone to narcissistic tendencies. Creating an environment that values collaboration over competition can further reinforce this goal. (Krajniak, M. I., Pievsky, M., Eisen, A. R., & McGrath, R. E. (2018)

We can avoid the emergence of narcissistic traits in children by promoting appropriate parenting practices that incorporate praise and discipline. Additionally, cultivating empathy, gratitude, and a sense of responsibility towards others can enhance emotional intelligence and resilience. While some children grow out of certain behaviors, others may exhibit them for extended periods. One key characteristic to note is that to meet the whole standard of narcissism, a child must display the signs at least five years before their eighteenth birthday (Psych Central (2016). Parents who empower their children to express emotions and feelings healthily enable them to navigate relationships and cope empathetically with challenges. ("Narcissism" Psychology Today).

Psychotherapy and counseling have been utilized to treat individuals with narcissistic traits with some degree of success on a case-by-case basis. Psychodynamic approaches aim to investigate the root cause of narcissism by exploring life experiences and relationships that may have contributed to the development of narcissistic traits. Therapists use free association and dream analysis techniques to assist clients in gaining insights into their unconscious motivations and unresolved conflicts (Narcissism). By addressing these underlying issues, psychodynamic therapy helps to reduce the impact of narcissistic tendencies, promoting emotional growth and increased empathy. This, in turn, can help individuals form genuine connections and relationships with others. However, these interventions are often not effective enough as they only address the symptoms of narcissism.

The problem of narcissism in modern society is a pressing concern with far-reaching consequences. While traditional solutions like psychotherapy offer support to individuals already afflicted by narcissism, the most effective approach lies in prevention. Fostering emotional intelligence in children is the best way to prevent narcissism. By providing parents and students with the skills and awareness to navigate their emotions and relationships, we can shape a society that values empathy, self-awareness, and genuine human connections over self-absorption and narcissism. This feasible proactive approach promises a brighter, more emotionally balanced future.

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